Ho ea ka koranta ea Italy ea La Repubblica, ho tloha ka la 15 October, ho tla thibeloa ho rekisa litlolo (tse kang polisi ea manala e tšetsengbenyang, moriti oa mahlo, joalo-joalo), li-detergents, lipapali le meriana e nang le li-microplastic tse kentsoeng ka boomo le ho li lokolla nakong ea tšebeliso.
Tlalehong ea 2021 e entsoeng ke Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la Tikoloho, ho fanoe ka litemoso tsa hore lik'hemik'hale tse teng ka har'a microplastics li ka ba le liphello tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle, tse bakang tšenyo ho nts'etsopele ea boko 'me li ka ba tsa baka liphetoho tsa lefutso, har'a mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.E ipapisitse le sena, European Union e fane ka thibelo ea thekiso ea glitter, e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa ho ata ha li-microplastics tikolohong ka bonyane 30% pele ho 2030.
"Thibelo ea polasetiki" e qala ho sebetsa, 'me glitter le microbeads butle-butle li tla tloha sethaleng sa histori.
Ho tloha ka la 16 Mphalane, ho latela molao oa morao-rao oa Khomishene ea Europe oa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea microplastic, litlolo tse ngata tse benyang le li-sequin li tla nyamela butle-butle liluloaneng tsa mabenkele ho pholletsa le European Union, 'me sena se bakile leqhubu le neng le e-s'o ka le e-ba teng la ho reka glitter Jeremane.
Hona joale, lithibelo tsa pele tlas'a melao e mecha li holim'a glitter e hlephileng le li-sequin, hammoho le li-microbeads lihlahisoa tse ling tsa botle tse kang exfoliants le scrubs.Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling, thibelo e tla qala ho sebetsa ka mor'a lilemo tse 4-12 ka ho latellana, ho lumella ba amehang ba amehang nako e lekaneng ea ho hlahisa le ho fallela ho mekhoa e meng.Har'a bona, thibelo ea li-microbeads tsa polasetiki lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa e tla qala ho sebetsa ka lilemo tse hlano, 'me nako ea lihlahisoa tse kang lipstick le polisi ea lipekere e tla eketsoa ho lilemo tse 12.
Mohato ona o latela ho phatlalatsoa ha molao ke Khomishene ea Europe ka la 25 Loetse, e leng karolo ea ngoliso ea Europe, tumello le thibelo ea taolo ea lik'hemik'hale REACH.Sepheo sa melaoana e mecha ke ho laola likaroloana tsohle tsa maiketsetso tsa polymer tse nyenyane ho feta 5 mm tse sa qhibiliheng le tse hanyetsanang le ho senyeha.
Thierry Breton, Khomishenara ea 'maraka oa ka hare oa Khomishene ea Europe, o itse phatlalatsong ea boralitaba ea EU: "Thibelo ena e khothalletsa phetoho e tala ea indasteri ea EU mme e khothalletsa lihlahisoa tse ncha tse se nang li-microplastic ho tloha litlolo ho ea ho li-detergents ho ea lipapaling tsa lipapali."
Ho latela mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho thibela, ke taba ea nako pele ts'ebeliso ea li-microbeads tsa polasetiki e thibeloa likarolong tsohle, 'me ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefats'e ka mokhoa ona ho tla khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea litlolo ho isa boemong ba maemo, polokeho le botsitso.
Tšireletso ea tikoloho ke mokhoa o akaretsang, 'me lik'hamphani tsa litlolo li potlakisa phetoho le ntlafatso ea tsona
Litaba tsa sechaba li bonts'a hore indasteri ea litlolo ea lefats'e e hlahisa bonyane liphutheloana tse limilione tse likete tse 120 selemo se seng le se seng, tseo boholo ba tsona li ikarabellang ka polasetiki.Tšusumetso ea tikoloho e bakoang ke ho lahloa ha liphutheloana tsena e baka 70% ea khabone ea indasteri.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, liphuputso tse ngata li fumane mesaletsa ea microplastic ka mpeng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, metsing a pompo, libotlolo tsa polasetiki, esita le maru le lebese la matsoele.
Ka ho matlafatsoa ha tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho ea lefats'e, bareki ba behile litlhoko tse ncha bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lik'hemik'hale, 'me liphello tsa tlhaho, tsa tlhaho le tse ngata li fetohile mokhoa.Sena se boetse se hlahisa litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa basebetsi ba R&D.Taba ea pele, moenjiniere oa foromo o tlameha ho lokisa foromo ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea ho tlosa li-microbead tsa polasetiki ts'ebetsong ea sehlahisoa;ea bobeli, nts'etsopele le boqapi ba lisebelisoa tse tala li tlameha ho fumana lisebelisoa tse ling tse loketseng le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ntlafatsong.Lintho tse tala tse ka senyehang le tse ka sebelisoang bocha ho tsoa mehloling ea tlhaho li nka sebaka sa li-microbead tsa polasetiki tse sa rateheng tikolohong, ha ho ntse ho etsoa lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebetsang ka bongata kapa tse sebetsang ho nka sebaka sa li-microbead tsa polasetiki ka ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe.
E le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri ea litlolo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse ikarabellang li 'nile tsa hlahloba ketane eohle ea indasteri ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso.Mohlala, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala;ho sebelisa mekhoa kapa litokisetso tsa tlhahiso e seng kotsi ho tikoloho nakong ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa;sebelisa lisebelisuoa tse ncha tse ka sebelisoang hape, tse senyehang kapa tse manyolo ka litlama bakeng sa ho paka.
Topfeel e boetse e hlahloba karolo ena ka mafolofolo.Haesale re tsepamisitse maikutlo ho boqapi ba theknoloji le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, 'me re lula re hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ncha le litharollo tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa mebaraka.
Nako ea poso: Nov-01-2023